Maitiro ekushandisa Photoshop paLinux uye dzimwe nzira dzakanakisa dzechivanhu

Kana ukashandisa Linux zuva nezuva, zvechokwadi wakasangana nemadziro akajairika pane imwe nguva: Ndingashandisa sei Photoshop paLinux kana Adobe ikasaburitsa vhezheni yemuno? Penguin desktop yakakura zvikuru; nhasi yagadzikana, iri nyore kushandisa, uye ine katalogu yakakura yemapurogiramu, asi mupepeti mukuru weAdobe achiri mumwe wevasina mapurogiramu akawanda.

Mumakore achangopfuura, Kugoverwa kwakadai seUbuntu, Debian, nedzimwe dzakawanda kwave nzira chaiyo dzeWindowsKumba uye munzvimbo dzebasa, vanhu vakawanda vari kuisa Linux senzira yechipiri yekushandisa kana kutotsiva Windows, vachishandisa mukana wekugadzikana kwayo, kuchengetedzeka, uye, zvechokwadi, chokwadi chekuti haina muripo. Asi kana zvasvika pakugadziriswa kwemifananidzo kwakakomba, mubvunzo unogara uchimuka unomuka: unogona here kushandisa Photoshop paLinux, uye ndedzipi sarudzo dziripo?

Chinyorwa: Linux iri kukura… asi Photoshop iri kuramba

Kushandiswa kwe Software yemahara yawedzera kufarirwaNemakambani akavharwa kare akadai seMicrosoft achiburitsa mapurojekiti uye achishandira pamwe nenharaunda, izvi zvakaita kuti masisitimu akaita seUbuntu nemamwe akawanda eLinux awedzere kupararira pakati pevashandisi vaisatombofunga nezvazvo makore mashoma apfuura.

Kwete kare, Linux yaionekwa sesystem yakakodzera chete kune ma geek, vatariri vesystem, uye vagadziri ve software.Zvisinei, nhasi uno unowana ma desktops akagadzirwa zvakanaka, ma graphical assistants ezvinenge zvese, uye ma app stores anoita kuti hupenyu huve nyore. Kuchinja kubva paWindows zvinoreva kujairana nenzira yakasiyana yekuita zvinhu, asi kuchinja hakusiri kusvetuka muchinhu chisina basa sezvazvaive kare.

Kuwedzera kune system yacho pachayo, Maitiro ekushandisa Linux akura zvikuru.Vatambi vemidhiya, vagadziri vemavhidhiyo, nzvimbo dzekuronga mapurogiramu, mitambo nekuda kweSteam neProton… uye, hongu, muunganidzwa wakanaka wevagadziri vemifananidzo, vazhinji vavo vari vemahara uye vakavhurika. Kune mabasa mazhinji evashandisi, kune dzimwe nzira dzakakodzera.

Dambudziko rinomuka kana tichitaura nezve Software yakanyatsojeka uye yehunyanzvi isina Linux yemunoUye muenzaniso unonyanya kujeka pano iAdobe Photoshop, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mukutora mifananidzo, kugadzirisa, uye kugadzira raster. Adobe haisati yamboburitsa vhezheni yeLinux, uye zvinoita sekunge ingangoita kudaro munguva pfupi.

Kusavapo uku kunoreva kuti, pasinei nekufambira mberi kwose, Photoshop inoramba iri imwe ye "Achilles' heels" dzeLinux desktopPane kuedza kwakakomba kune dzimwe nzira dzakadai seGIMP kana Krita, asi mune dzakawanda nzira dzebasa dzehunyanzvi, Adobe ecosystem ichiri kutonga kuburikidza nemafirita, mafomati, maplugins uye, ikozvino, maficha ayo akavakirwa paAI.

Kuisa Photoshop paLinux neWaini (nzira yekare)

Nzira yakajairika yekuedza kushandisa maWindows applications paLinux ndeye Waini, jira rinoenderana rinoshandura mafoni eWindows kuenda kuLinux pasina chikonzero chemuchina wevirtual. Haisi emulator yakajairika, asi kushandisa maWindows APIs pamasystem akafanana neUnix.

Panyaya yeUbuntu (nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa), danho rekutanga rekuisa Wine rinoenderana nemapurogiramu ekare neemazuva ano ndere Bvumira rutsigiro rwekuvaka rwe32-bitIzvi zvakakosha nekuti zvikamu zvakawanda zveWindows nemaraibhurari zvichiri kungogoverwa mumhando iyoyo chete. Izvi zvinoitwa kubva paterminal ne:

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt update

Kana rutsigiro rwe32-bit rwakagoneswa, danho rinotevera rinokurudzirwa nderekuti shandisa nzvimbo yepamutemo yeWineHQ Panzvimbo peiyo yagara iripo mukuparadzira, unogona kuwana shanduro itsva uye dzakachengetwa zviri nani. Kuti uite izvi, dhawunirodha uye wedzera kiyi yeWineHQ GPG uchishandisa:

wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
sudo apt-key add winehq.key

Kana kiyi yangopinzwa, unofanira Wedzera nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inoenderana neUbuntu version yako.Mumuenzaniso chaiwo (wakadai sebazi rekuti "groovy"), murairo wacho waizova chinhu chakadai:

sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ groovy main'

Mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare marepository, unogona kuisa vhezheni yakagadzikana yeWine pamwe chete nemazano ayo inoda kuti ishande nemazvo:

sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable

Mushure mekumisikidza kwapera, Ipfungwa yakanaka kushandisa chishandiso chekugadzirisa Wine kugadzira nharaunda yekutanga (inonzi "chinongedzo" cheWine, iyo inotevedzera chimiro cheWindows system):

winecfg

Mune zvimwe zvinogoverwa seDebian, maitiro acho akafanana, uye kutaura zvazviri, vatungamiriri vazhinji vanokurudzira Isa Waini pamwe chete newinetricks newine64 kutarisira mamwe maraibhurari nenzvimbo dzakaoma kunzwisisa:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install winehq-stable winetricks wine64

Waini yagadzirwa, danho rinotevera nderekuti Vhura Photoshop installer sekunge uri paWindowsKana uine DVD kana mufananidzo wakadhawunirodhwa weshanduro inoenderana (kare, Photoshop CC 2015 ine mukurumbira wakanakisa wekugadzikana pasi peWine), unongoda kuwana faira re "setup.exe" worimhanyisa neWine:

wine setup.exe

Kana zvese zvifamba, Murongi wekuisa uchavhurika padesktop yako yeLinux uchitaridzika semugadziri weWindows.Kubva ipapo, ingori nyaya yekutevera matanho aunoziva kare: kusarudza mutauro, nzira yekuisa, nedzimwe sarudzo. Kana yapera, Photoshop ichaonekwa mumenyu yemaapplication, kazhinji pasi pechikamu cheWine programs, uye unogona kuivhura semamwe maapplication ese.

Zvipingamupinyi zveshanduro dzemazuva ano dzePhotoshop neWaini

Sezvo Adobe yakagadzirisa suite yayo, Kuenderana kweshanduro dzichangoburwa neWine kwave kuwedzera kuoma.Kwemakore, shanduro "dzekare" dzakadai sePhotoshop CS6 kana CC 2015 dzaive nekushanda kwakanaka zvinoshamisa dzichishandisa compatibility layer, asi zvinhu zvinochinja neCreative Cloud editions dzemazuva ano.

Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvikuru ndechekuti Adobe inoisa vhezheni chaiyo uye yakasarudzika yeInternet Explorer mu installer yayo.Chikamu ichi chakaiswa mukati hachina kutsigirwa zvakanaka neWine, zvichiita kuti maitiro ekuisa mavhezheni matsva atadze kushanda, arege kushanda, kana kuti asapera. Izvi zvinokanganisa kwete chete app huru asiwo nharaunda yese yeCreative Cloud.

Uye kana izvo zvisina kukwana, mabasa akavakirwa pahungwaru hwekugadzira uye masevhisi epamhepo Zvinhu zvakaita sekugadzira ma "generative padding", "automatic cropping aids", uye "neural filters" zviri kuwedzera kuvimba ne "web integrations" uye "closed components" dzakagadzirirwa Windows/macOS ecosystem. Izvi zvinoita kuti "replicate" maitiro avo muWine ive yakaoma kupfuura kare.

Mukupindura zvipingamupinyi izvi, mugadziri anozivikanwa se PhialsBasement yakagadzira forogo yewaini ine zvigamba zvayo Yakagadzirirwa chaizvo kushandisa maAdobe installer emazuva ano, kusanganisira Photoshop. Basa iri rinobva kubazi reWine rinoshandiswa neValve paProton (chikamu chinobatanidza chinobvumira kutamba mitambo yeWindows paSteam yeLinux).

Zvichienderana neuchapupu hwakagoverwa nemunyori pachake, Photoshop 2021 inoshanda "zvakanaka" newaini yayo yakagadziriswaKunze kwezvimwe zvinetso zvinongoitika dzimwe nguva, zvakaita sebasa rekudhonza nekudonhedza, izvo zvinogona kukanganiswa nemagadzirirwo chaiwo eWayland. Zvingangodaro kuti akawanda emagadzirirwo aya ari kushanda paXWayland, iyo inobatanidza mashandisirwo eX11 mukati meWayland environments.

Kugadzirwa kwePhialsBasement hakugumiri paLinux chete: Mapeji avo akagadzirirwawo masisitimu akaita seFreeBSD, Solaris, kana NetBSD.Pamusoro pekufunga nezve macOS, kunyangwe mune yekupedzisira kesi, maapplication eAdobe atove achitsigirwa zviri pamutemo uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzehunyanzvi.

Danho rinotevera riri kutaurwa nemugadziri uyu ndere batanidza shanduko dzako muforogo yewaini inochengetwa neVharuvhuPano akasangana nemhinduro kubva kuna Kisak (mugadziri anozivikanwa neMesa PPAs yake yeUbuntu uye mushandi weValve), uyo akamuyeuchidza kuti Proton ibazi reWine riri pasi uye kuti chero shanduko dzakakodzera dzinofanira kutanga dzagamuchirwa muchirongwa che "upstream" (Wine huru) vasati vafunga nezvekuiswa kwavo muProton.

Zvinoenderana nezvakaburitswa, Magadzirirwo eAdobe Creative Suite 2021 na2025 ava kushanda nemapechi aya.Chinhu chakasiyana chose kuona kuti maapplication ese ari mu suite anoshanda nekugadzikana kwakazara uye 100% yemabasa awo, chimwe chinhu chinoda nguva, kuyedzwa, uye reverse engineering yakawanda.

Zvese izvi zvinowedzera fungidziro yekuti, nekuramba uchivimba nezvinhu zvakaita seInternet Explorer (tekinoroji yakasiyiwa makore apfuura), Adobe inogona kunge iri kuita kuti mashandisirwo emapurogiramu ayo kuburikidza neWine ave akaoma nemaune.Hazvingashamisi kana tichifunga nezvenhoroondo yayo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvakanyanya, kunyoreswa kwezvibvumirano, uye chinzvimbo chikuru icho vazhinji vanoona sechisina kunaka.

Kana mune imwe nguva Valve, CodeWeavers (CrossOver) nevamwe vatambi vane simba vanobatanidzwa zvizere Mukuwana kubatana kwakazara nePhotoshop nedzimwe nzvimbo, tinogona kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa: kuti zvipingamupinyi zveAdobe zvekusashanda pamwe chete zvinoguma zvapesana nemitemo yemazuva ano inokurudzira chaizvo kuti software isangoshandiswa chete pane imwe chete system.

PlayOnLinux: Otomatiki Kugadziriswa kweWaini

Kune avo vasingade kurwira waini yakawanda iripo, pane PlayOnLinux, graphical interface yakagadzirirwa kutarisira "ma prefixes" akawanda eWine uye magadzirirwo akagadzirwaKunyange zvazvo zita rayo richinzwika semitambo yemavhidhiyo, rinoshanda zvakakwana kumapurogiramu ekugadzira uye, kutaura zvazviri, rine vabatsiri chaivo vemamwe mavhezheni ePhotoshop.

Pakugoverwa kwakavakirwa paDebian kana Ubuntu, kuiswa kunoitwa kubva kuterminal uchishandisa marepositories akajairwa:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install playonlinux

Kana yangoiswa, paunovhura PlayOnLinux uchaona rudzi rweraibhurari yekushandisa yaunogona kuisa pamusoro penzvimbo dzeWine dzakagadzirwa kareKubva ipapo, ingotsvaga "Photoshop" pane runyorwa rwuripo wobva wasarudza vhezheni yaunofarira kubva kune inotsigirwa.

Kubatsira kukuru kwegadziriro iyi ndiko PlayOnLinux inotarisira kugadzirira nzvimbo yese yewaini.Shanduro chaiyo yeWine, maraibhurari ekuwedzera, mafonti, marongero ekubatana, nezvimwewo. Nemamwe mashoko, zvinokuchengetedza zvakawanda pabasa rekuedza nekukanganisa rinoitwa pakuita izvi nemaoko.

Dambudziko nderekuti Haasi ese mavhezheni ePhotoshop aripo sema installer akagadzirira kushandiswa mukati mePlayOnLinux, uye runyorwa rwemavhezheni anoenderana anowanzova madiki pane zvaunogona kuita nemaoko neWine. Muchokwadi, inowanzo shanda zvakanaka neshanduro dzekare kana dzepakati, asi usatarisira mubatsiri wemashiripiti wevhezheni yazvino yeCreative Cloud.

Kushandisa Photoshop paLinux nemuchina chaiwo

Kana kuenderana kwewaini kusina kukwana kana kuti uchida kuve nechokwadi chekufanana kwakafanana nenzvimbo chaiyo yeWindowsImwe nzira inowanzoshandiswa ndeye virtualization. Pfungwa yacho iri nyore: unomhanya system yakazara yeWindows mukati memuchina wako weLinux, uye mukati menzvimbo iyoyo yeWindows, unoisa Photoshop sezvawaizoita pane chero imwe PC.

Chimwe chezvishandiso zvakajairika zveizvi ndeche VirtualBox, hypervisor yemahara iyo inokutendera kuti ugadzire michina chaiyo ine masisitimu akasiyana ekushanda. Kuiswa kwayo pamadistributions akawanda kunogona kupfupikiswa mumurairo mumwe chete:

sudo apt install virtualbox

Kana VirtualBox yakaiswa, maitiro ese angave:

1. Gadzira muchina mutsva wekushandisa macomputer nekusarudza Windows semushandisi, uchiisa RAM, virtual hard drive nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha.
2. Isa mufananidzo weWindows installation ISO (kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekuisa) pamuchina chaiwo.
3. Pedzisa kuisa Windows, sezvawaizoita pakombuta chaiyo, kusanganisira kuivhura nerezenisi inoshanda.
4. Kana Windows yatanga kushanda, Isa Photoshop uchishandisa nzira yekare yeAdobe (Creative Cloud kana mugadziri wega wega, zvichienderana neshanduro yacho).

Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira pakuita nzira iyi ndechekuti Photoshop inoita zvakafanana chaizvo nezviri pa "Windows system" chaiyo....nezvigadziriso zvayo, madhiraivha, maplugin, uye pasina matambudziko akajairika ekushanda kweWine. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira:

Kune rimwe divi, Kushanda kwe3D uye kushandiswa kweGPU zvinowanzova zvishoma mumuchina chaiwoKunyanya kana kukurumidza kwemifananidzo kusina kugadziriswa nemazvo. Pakugadzirisazve 2D uye mafirita akajairwa, zvinowanzo kukwana, asi kana ukatanga kushandisa mhedzisiro inoda simba rakawanda, unogona kuona kudzikira kwekushanda.

Kune rumwe rutivi, Mafaira aunogadzirisa anochengetwa mukati menzvimbo chaiyo.Kunyangwe zvakadaro, VirtualBox inopa mafolda akagovaniswa uye sarudzo dzekugovana mafaira zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutamisa mifananidzo kubva kusystem yekutambira (Linux) kuenda kusystem yevaenzi (Windows) uye zvinopesana, pasina matambudziko akawanda.

Muchidimbu, muchina chaiwo isarudzo inoshanda zvikuru kana uchida kuenderana zvakanyanya uye uchida kurasikirwa nekushanda kana zviwanikwa mukuchinjana nekusaita kuti zvinhu zviome nezvikamu zvekushandura zvakaita seWaini.

CrossOver: Kuenderana kwekubhadhara, misoro mishoma

Imwe nzira inozivikanwa yekushandisa Windows applications paLinux ndeye CrossOver, software yekutengeserana yakagadzirwa neCodeWeaversChaizvoizvo, iWine yakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye yakashongedzwa, ine interface yayo, masvikiro ane ruzivo rwakadzama, uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi.

Kusiyana nePlayOnLinux, iyo inovimba zvakananga neWine uye marongero enharaunda, CrossOver inopa dhatabhesi yakakura yemapurogiramu akaedzwa uye magadzirirwo akagadziridzwa, pamusoro pezvishandiso zvinogadzira otomatiki kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana (dzinonzi "mabhodhoro") epurogiramu yega yega.

Zvese izvi zvinoreva kuti, kune vanhu vazhinji, Zvichava nyore uye nekukurumidza kumhanyisa mapurogiramu anoda simba akaita sePhotoshop paLinuxkunyanya kana usingade kuongorora magwaro ehunyanzvi kana kuedza kusanganisa zviuru zvemavhezheni eWine nemaraibhurari.

Mutengo wekubhadhara, hongu, ndewechokwadi: CrossOver haisi yemaharaZvisinei, mamwe mabasa anoitwa nevagadziri vayo anozobatsira Wine pachayo, nekuti vanogovana makodhi nemapetch nepurojekiti ye open-source. Kutaura zvazviri, mamwe ekuvandudzwa kwekushanda pamwe chete nemaapplication eAdobe akaguma ari muWine nekuda kwekushanda pamwe chete uku.

Nzira dzakanakisisa dzekushandisa Photoshop dzeLinux

Kupfuura zvese izvi zvekuyedza kuunza Photoshop kuLinux, zvakakosha kunzwisisa izvozvo Hazvisi nguva dzose zvakakosha kushandisa application yeAdobeKune akawanda mabasa ekugadzirisa mifananidzo, kugadzirisa mapikicha, uye kugadzira, kune mapurogiramu eLinux anofukidza zvinodiwa nevashandisi vazhinji.

Pakati pavo vose, vatatu vanonyanya kusiyanisa: Zvinogona kuiswa nhasi pane chero kugoverwa kwese nekuda kweFlatpak neSnap.uye izvo zvinopa mashandiro akafanana zvikuru (kana kuti anoenderana) nezvatinowanzo batanidza nePhotoshop: GIMP, Inkscape uye Darktable.

GIMP: chirongwa chekare chekugadzirisa mapikicha paLinux

GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) ingangove iriyo imwe nzira yemahara inozivikanwa zvikuru uye inoshanda kwenguva refu kupfuura PhotoshopInowanikwa paLinux, Windows, uye macOS, uye kugadzirwa kwayo kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi, neshanduro itsva dzinovandudza interface uye dzinowedzera maficha epamusoro.

Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi icho Haidzokorore 100% yezvese zviri muPhotoshop (kunyanya maererano nekubatanidzwa nezvimwe zvishandiso zveAdobe kana mamwe ma workflows chaiwo), GIMP inonyatso vhara nzvimbo yekugadzirisazve, ma photomontages, dhizaini iri nyore yewebhu, uye kuumbwa kwemifananidzo yakarongwa.

Pakati pesimba rayo pane Kuenderana nehuwandu hwakawanda hwemafomati, rutsigiro rwezvikamu, masks, uye nzira dzekusanganisaIne maturusi akaomarara ekusarudza, mafirita, uye sisitimu ine simba yemaplugins nemascripts. Kugona kwayo kuita mabasa otomatiki kuburikidza nemascripts kunoita kuti ive banga reSwiss Army kune vanotora mifananidzo nevagadziri vanoda kushandisa zvakanyanya.

GIMP inogoverwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino Zviri nyore kwazvo kuiisa neSnap kana Flatpak. kuva neshanduro dzakagadziridzwa zvisinei nekupararira:

Kuisa seSnap package:

sudo snap install gimp

Kuiswa kubva kuFlathub muFlatpak format:

flatpak install flathub org.gimp.GIMP

Nenguva diki yekuchinjira kuchimiro chayo (izvo zvave nani zvikuru), GIMP inogona kutsiva Photoshop zvachose kune vashandisi vazhinjiKune avo vanobva kunyika yeAdobe, zvingava zvakakosha kuchinja mamwe maitiro, asi kudzidza kwacho kwakakodzera.

Inkscape: mambo wemifananidzo yevector munyika yakasununguka

Kunyange zvazvo Photoshop ichinyanya kutarisa pamifananidzo ye bitmap, Inkscape inonyanya kugadzira mifananidzo yevectorIchi chishandiso chakanakira mifananidzo, malogo, zviratidzo, maposta, uye kazhinji chero dhizaini inogona kukura pasina kurasikirwa nehunhu.

Yakavakirwa pachiyero cheSVG uye zvinopihwa zvishandiso zvakawanda: maumbirwo ekutanga, mitsetse, magwaro epamusoro, mamaka, ma clones, ma gradients, mapatanipamwe chete nehurongwa hwakakwana hwema layer nemapoka. Inokubvumira kuita mabasa akaomarara nenzira, kugadzira nekugadzirisa ma nodes nemazvo, uye kuenzanisa zvinhu nemagwaro zviri nyore.

Imwe yesimba rayo nderekuti Inobata nemazvo metadata nemarezinesi eCreative Commons.Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kana ukashanda nezvinhu zvinogona kushandiswazve kana kugovera magadzirirwo ako. Inopawo kugadzirisa zvakananga XML kune vashandisi vepamusoro vanoda kugadzirisa SVG code yakagadzirwa.

Nezvemafomati, unogona pinza PostScript, JPEG, PNG, TIFF nemamwe mafairauye kutumira kunze kuPNG uye mamwe mafomati evector akajairwa. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuva a Chishandiso chekudhirowa vekitori chine simba uye chiri nyore kushandisa, chakabatana neXML, SVG, uye CSS standards.ine basa munyika yakasununguka yakafanana neyaIllustrator muAdobe ecosystem.

Pano zvakare, Snap naFlatpak zvinoita kuti kuiswa kuve nyore pane chero distro yemazuva ano:

Isa seSnap:

sudo snap install Inkscape

Kuiswa kuburikidza neFlatpak (Flathub):

flatpak install flathub org.inkscape.Inkscape

Darktable: Kufamba Kwemifananidzo Kwenyanzvi

Kana kutora mifananidzo isina kubikwa kuri chinhu chaunoda, Darktable ndeimwe yesarudzo dzakakwana dzekugadzirisa nekugadzira mafaira eRAW paLinuxinoshanda semhando yemusanganiswa pakati pemutariri wekatalogi nemugadziri wedhijitari ane hunyanzvi.

Zvakaitirwa kushanda nemafoto akawanda nenzira isingaparadzeMifananidzo yekutanga haimbochinjiki; pachinzvimbo, mirairo yekugadzirisa inochengetwa uye inoshandiswa pakarepo. Izvi zvinobvumira kuyedza nekuvandudzwa kwakasiyana uye kugadziriswa pasina kutya kukanganisa faira.

Kani retafura ine rima Tumira mafomati eJPEG neRAW kubva kumakamera akasiyana-siyana (CR2, NEF, RAF, nezvimwewo), pamwe nemafomati emhando yepamusoro akadai seHDR kana PFM. uye mamwe maitiro ekutora mifananidzo akajairika. Inoshandisawo mafaira eXMP sidecar uye database yemukati inokurumidza kuchengetedza metadata, ma tag, uye marongero ekugadzirisa.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvayakanakira kuita ndiko kushanda kwayo: Mabasa mazhinji ekugadzirisa mifananidzo anokurumidza GPU nekuda kweOpenCLIzvi zvinoshandura kugadzirwa nekukurumidza uye kusefa mashandisirwo ekushandisa kana paine kadhi remifananidzo rinoenderana naro.

Nezve manejimendi yemetadata, Darktable inoshandisa raibhurari ye libexiv2 kuverenga nekunyora data reExifIzvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kuenderana kwezvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvemifananidzo uye mashandiro ebasa. Uye, zvechokwadi, inowanikwawo paSnap neFlatpak.

Isa seSnap:

sudo snap install darktable

Kuisa kubva kuFlathub kuenda kuFlatpak:

flatpak install flathub org.darktable.Darktable

Kunyange zvazvo Photoshop neLightroom zvichiri kuramba zvichiisa mwero mumastudio akawanda, Musanganiswa wakadzidza zvakanaka weDarktable + GIMP unogona kufukidza zviri nyore basa rese remufotori paLinux.kubva pakutumira makadhi kusvika pakugadzirisa nekugadzirisa zvakare uye kutumira kunze kwenyika kuti zvidhindwe kana kuti zvishandiswe pawebhu.

Pakupedzisira, kushandisa Photoshop paLinux nhasi kunosanganisira kusarudza pakati pesarudzo dzinoverengeka: Unogona kusarudza Wine (ine kana isina ma patches chaiwo), shandisa ma assistants akaita sePlayOnLinux kana CrossOver, gadzira muchina weWindows, kana kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzemuno dzakadai seGIMP, Inkscape, uye Darktable.Hapana nzira yakakwana, uye pakushandisa kwakaoma kwehunyanzvi unogona kuramba uchivimba neAdobe ecosystem, asi mamiriro aripo iye zvino anokutendera kuti ushande nemifananidzo paLinux nenzira yakakomba, ine mhinduro dziri kuwedzera kupenya uye mukana mukuru wekugadzirisa mashandiro ebasa kuti aenderane nezvaunoda.