Gwaro rakazara remabhuku ekushandisa seva nezviwanikwa muchiSpanish

Kana uchishanda munyika yekutonga masisitimu kana kuti uchingoda kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mabhuku ekushandisa eseva akagadzirwa zvakanakaNekufamba kwenguva, unozopedzisira watsvaga zvinhu zvakavimbika paWindows Server, Linux, virtualization, security, uye web servers. Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamaPDF ehunyanzvi kusvika kumabhukwana akagadzirirwa zvitupa zvepamutemo, uye hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kuona kuti chimwe nechimwe chinopa chii kana kuti pekutangira.

Pamawebhusaiti akanakisa akarongwa kuti "manyorerwo emaseva" muchiSpanish Takawana zvese kubva patsananguro dzevanopa mawebhusaiti vane ruzivo rwemakore akawanda kusvika kumaraibhurari chaiwo ane mazana emabhuku ekushandisa akarongwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwekambani, tisingatauri mabhuku ekudzidzisa akazara pamusoro pekuiswa, kurongeka, uye kuchengetedzeka kwewebhusaiti zvinoenderana nezviri muzvitupa zvepamutemo zvehunyanzvi. Muchinyorwa chino, tichatsanangura zvese zvirimo, kuzvironga patsva, uye kuzviwedzera kuti tikupe gwara rakajeka uye rakakwana.

Pfupiso yemabhuku ekushandisa eseva uye zviwanikwa

Mawebhusaiti ane chinzvimbo chepamusoro anoratidza kuzvipira kwakajeka ku zvekudzidzisa zvekutarisira zvivakwa zvakakoshaKosi iyi inofukidza zvese zviri zviviri Windows neLinux, ichisanganisa mabhuku, mavhidhiyo, uye magwaro ehunyanzvi anogona kudhawunirodhwa. Hazvisi zvekudzidza kugadzira sevha chete, asi nezvekunzwisisa mamiriro ese ezvinhu: network, masevhisi, kuchengetedzeka, kuwanikwa kwakanyanya, otomatiki, uye virtualization.

Rudzi chairwo rwe mabhuku nemavhidhiyo emapoka emaseva Izvi zvinotangira pamabhuku ekushandisa eWindows Server 2012, 2016, uye 2022 kusvika kuunganidzwa kwakanangana neLinux kwakagadzirirwa zvitupa zvakaita seLPIC-1 neLPIC-2. Zviri mukati izvi zvinosanganisira manejimendi yesystem, network services, DNS, email, converted infrastructure, backups, uye communication protocols, zvichipa ruzivo rwakakwana rwebasa rezuva nezuva remutariri wesystem.

Mamwe mawebhusaiti, akadai senzvimbo dzekurodha pasi zvehunyanzvi, anopa runyorwa rwakakura rwemaPDF nemabhuku ekushandisa eWindows Server, Red Hat, kuchengetedzwa (senge honeypots uye denial-of-service attacks), virtualization, kana mail servers. Aya maturusi ari nyore: mafaira akarongwa nezita, zuva, uye saizi, akagadzirirwa avo vanotoziva zvavari kutsvaga.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kune vaparidzi nenzvimbo dzekudzidzisa dzinonyanya kutarisisa mabhuku ekudzidzisa akagadzirwa semakosi akazaraZvishandiso izvi zvakagadzirirwa mamodule ezvitupa zvehunyanzvi, ane mayuniti ekudzidza, kuzviongorora, uye sirabhasi inoenderana zvizere neRoyal Decree yakakodzera. Zvakagadzirirwa kudzidza nhanho nhanho pane kungozvitarisa pane dzimwe nguva.

Pakupedzisira, takawana ma portals anoshanda se ma indekisi makuru emabhuku ekushandisa sevaVakazivisa kuti vane mabhuku ekushandisa anodarika chiuru aripo. Mumabhuku aya, mushandisi anosarudza rudzi rwesevha kubva pane menyu kana kuisa rudzi nemuenzaniso mubhawa rekutsvaga kuti awane mabhuku ekushandisa ehardware chaiwo. Iyi inzira inoshanda zvikuru pakushanda nemidziyo chaiyo uye uchida magwaro ayo epamutemo.

Mabhuku ekushandisa akagadzirirwa vanopa mawebhusaiti ekugamuchira vaenzi uye zvivakwa

Chikamu chakakosha cheruzivo rwuripo chinotenderera kumakambani ekugamuchira vanopa maseva akatsaurirwa, VPS uye masevhisi anotungamirwaMuenzaniso wakakodzera ikambani yeSpain iri muBarcelona, ​​​​chikamu cheboka guru remasevhisi edhijitari ekuEurope rine kuwanikwa munyika dzakadai seFrance, Portugal, neUnited Kingdom.

Kambani iyi inozivikanwa nekuve mumwe wevanyori vemadhomini vane ruzivo rwakakura muSpain, uye kutaura chokwadi, ndiyo yaive yekutanga kunyoresa kuSpain yakapihwa mvumo neICANN. Pamusoro pemadomain, inopa shared hosting, maseva akatsaurirwa, VPS, maakaundi eemail, uye mamwe masevhisi epamhepo, zvese zviri pasi peboka reEurope rinoona nezvekunyoresa madomain uye mhinduro dze e-commerce.

Zvishandiso nemagwaro anobatsira vanhu ava vanowanzo tsanangura zvinhu zvakadzama. Chii chinogona kupihwa nepuratifomu yako yekubata webhu?: mhando dzemaseva, mazinga ekushanda, sarudzo dzekutonga (mapaneru akadai sePlesk kana cPanel), mhinduro dzeemail dzemakambani, zvitupa zveSSL, nzvimbo yekuchengetera, mabackup, uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvewebhu nemapurojekiti ebhizinesi.

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzo kuratidzwa se "mabhuku ekushandisa" mupfungwa yechinyakare, zviri mukati izvi zvinoshanda se Magwaro anoshanda ekuisa mabasa pazvivakwa zvakoKubva pakusarudza mhando chaiyo yeseva (kusiyanisa pakati pekugovana mawebhusaiti, VPS neakatsaurirwa) kusvika kune maguides ekugadzirisa madomain, DNS, maemail account, SSL/TLS certificates nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zveprojekiti chero ipi zvayo paInternet.

Munyaya yemabhuku ekushandisa seva, ruzivo nezverudzi urwu rwekambani runobatsira kunzwisisa sarudzo chaidzo dzekuisa mukugadzirwaKunze kwerabhoritari yemuno. Nemamwe mashoko, unogona kudzidza nemabhuku ehunyanzvi wozoshandisa ruzivo irworwo muzvivakwa zvemabhizinesi zvagara zviripo, nerutsigiro rwakawedzerwa uye mabasa.

Chikamu "Server": mabhuku, mavhidhiyo uye kudzidziswa kwepamusoro

Mawebhusaiti akati wandei anoaisa muboka rakati re "Server" sarudzo yemabhuku nemavhidhiyo yakarongedzwa nokungwarira yekudzidziswa mukutarisira zvivakwa zvakakosha. Chikamu ichi chinonyanya kusanganisira mabhuroko maviri makuru ehurongwa hwekushanda: Windows Server neLinux, ine chinangwa chakajeka chekushanda uye chehunyanzvi.

Munzvimbo yeWindows, zvinotevera zvinopihwa: Mabhuku ekushandisa akazara paWindows Server 2022 neshanduro dzekare (2012, 2016), iyo inotungamira muverengi kubva pakutanga kwekuisa kusvika pahutungamiriri hwepamusoro. Mabhuku aya anowanzo taura nezvenyaya dzakadai semabasa nemabasa, Active Directory, DNS, DHCP, mafaera nekudhinda masevhisi, marongero eboka, kuchengetedzeka kwesystem, kuwanikwa kwakanyanya, uye maturusi ekutarisa.

Chikamu chakatsaurirwa kuLinux chinotarisa pakuunganidza mabhuku ekushandisa anosanganisa manejimendi yehurongwa, masevhisi enetwork, uye kugadzirira zvitupa inozivikanwa zvikuru seLPIC-1 neLPIC-2. Pano tinoshanda pane pfungwa dzakadai sekutarisira mushandisi nemvumo, kugadzirisa network, masevhisi emazita (DNS), email, web, access security, automation kuburikidza nema script uye kugadzirisa matambudziko pamaseva eLinux ekugadzira.

Chikamu chimwe chete ichi chinowanzo sanganisira zviwanikwa pa otomatiki yemazuva ano uye nzira dzeDevOpsIzvi zvinounza matekinoroji akaita seDocker, Ansible, naKubernetes pedyo nemukuru wesystem. Pfungwa ndeyekuti nyanzvi dzidzidze kwete kungogadzirisa maseva nemaoko chete, asiwo kushandisa maturusi ekugadzira, matemplate ezvivakwa-se-kodhi, uye macontainer kuti dzivandudze kugona kutakura uye kusimba.

Pakupedzisira, mabhuku aya nemavhidhiyo zvinonyanya kukoshesa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sekuchengetedzeka, ma backup uye kuchengetera, kusanganisira mhinduro dzeNAS uye mamwe maprotocol ekutaurirana, uye anowanzo sanganisira nhungamiro pa kuchengetedzeka uye kuvanzika mumapurogiramu, data uye kubhurawuzaIzvi zvinobvumira vese vanotanga nenyanzvi dzine ruzivo kuti vatore makosi anoshanda uye akaomarara, vagare vachiziva zvitsva, uye vasimbise hunyanzvi hunozivikanwa mumusika unogara uchichinja.

Nzvimbo yekurodha pasi yehunyanzvi: maPDF paWindows, Linux, kuchengetedzeka, uye virtualization

Pakati pezviwanikwa zvepamusoro pane nzvimbo yekurodha pasi ine zita rekuti "Elhacker.INFO Downloads"Iyi webhusaiti ine maPDF anotarisa pakutarisira uye kuchengetedzeka kweseva. Marongerwo acho ari nyore kwazvo, ane tafura yezviri mukati, chiziviso chekodzero, uye runyorwa runoratidza zita refaira, zuva rekugadzirisa, uye saizi.

Runyoro urwu runosanganisira magwaro akadai se "Windows Server 2016 - Network Infrastructure.pdf"Mabhuku ekushandisa maserver akagadzirirwa Windows Server 2012, mabhuku e network infrastructure, ma advanced Windows Server guides, Microsoft Press technical documentation pamusoro pekutanga kushandisa Windows Server 2012, uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri paDNS zones pamapuratifomu aya.

Nzvimbo yekuchengetera haina kungogumira paWindows chete: inosanganisirawo Zvinyorwa zveRed Hat Linux (zvakadai se “Red Hat Linux Pocket Administrator.pdf”), madhairekitori eDNS eDebian (semuenzaniso, “dnsDebian.pdf”), kana madhairekitori ekugadzirisa nekutarisira sevha yetsamba nePostfix (“mail_server_using_postfix.pdf”). Magwaro aya ese anobatsira zvikuru kune vatariri vanoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Kuchengetedzwa kunoitawo basa guru, nemaPDF ari pa Kurambwa kwebasa, mapombi ehuchi, uye kutarisa vanorwisaIzvi zvinobatsira kunzwisisa zvese zvekudzivirira zvinoshanda uye nzira dzekutarisa maitiro ekurwisa. Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvinhu zvine chekuita nezvivakwa zvakabatana kubva kuvagadziri vakaita seHP, zvichipa tarisiro yakanyanya yedhijitari yedata.

Mundima ye virtualization, magwaro chaiwo anoonekwa, akadai se "virtualization.pdf" yakatarisana netekinoroji yekubatanidza maseva uye kugadzirisa zviwanikwa. Zvinowedzerwa nemagwaro ekugadzira nekushandisa zvivakwa, mabhuku ekusuma Windows Server 2012, kudzidziswa kweActive Directory, nezvimwe zviwanikwa zvinopedzisa ruzivo rwakakura kune maneja wemasisitimu anoda kuziva.

Bhuku rekuisa nekugadzirisa software yeWeb server (UF1271)

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chiri mumabhuku ekushandisa eseva ibhuku rakatsaurirwa kune UF1271 "Kuisa nekugadzirisa software yeWeb server"Bhuku iri, rine mapeji angangoita 218, chikamu chechitupa chehunyanzvi chinonzi "Internet Services Administration (IFCT0509)." Rakagadzirwa zvakananga kuti rienderane nezvinodiwa neRoyal Decree inoenderana naro.

Basa iri, rakanyorwa nemunyori ane hunyanzvi mukutarisira masisitimu, rakagadzirwa se Zvinhu zvakanaka zvekudzidzisa zvekudzidzisa chikamu chekudzidzisa UF1271Inosanganisira tsananguro dzedzidziso, mienzaniso inoshanda, mabasa, uye ongororo yekupedzisira. Uyezve, muparidzi anopa sarudzo yekukumbira makiyi emhinduro ezviitiko zvese nebvunzo yekupedzisira mahara kuburikidza neemail, izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru kune vese vadzidzisi nevadzidzi.

Pamwe chete nebhuku iri, mamwe mabhuku matsva ane misoro yakafanana anotaurwawo, akadai sebhuku rine mavara akazara rine mapeji angangoita 158, saizi yeA4, rine Kusunga mapepa epepa uye kwakagadzirirwa dzidzoiyo inosanganisira mienzaniso, mabasa, uye kugadzirwa kwezvinyorwa zvakadzama nezvemaseva ewebhu. Kunyangwe zvichibva kune vakasiyana-siyana, nzira yacho yakafanana zvikuru: kushanda serutsigiro rwakarongeka rwekudzidziswa kwepamutemo kana kudzidza wega.

Maitiro ekudzidzisa anoonekwa pakurongeka kwezviri mukati uye nekuvapo kwe kuzviongorora pamagumo echikamu chimwe nechimwe chedingindiraIzvi zvinobvumira muverengi kuti atarise kana vakanzwisisa pfungwa huru dzakadai semasystem ekushanda kweseva, mashandiro eTCP/IP, dhizaini yevatengi/seva, protocol yeHTTP, kuchengetedzeka uye zvitupa, nezvimwewo.

Rudzi urwu rwebhuku haringogari riri munyaya dzedzidziso chete: rizere nemienzaniso inoshanda. Mirayiridzo inoshanda pakuisa, kugadzirisa kwekutanga, kugadzira zvinyorwa zveDNS, ma module ewebhu server uye extensions, uye ongororo yekuchengetedzwa, zvese zvichitevera tambo yakabatana nehunyanzvi hwekutarisira mashandisirwo eInternet.

Maumbirwo ezviri mukati mebhuku reUF1271 pamaseva ewebhu

Runyoro rwebhuku rino rwakanyatsotsanangurwa uye runotanga ne Sumo huru kune server systemsIzvi zvinoteverwa nechikamu pamusoro pepfungwa dzekutanga dzemasevhisi eseva. Pano, vadzidzi vanodzidza masisitimu ekushanda aripo iye zvino uye rutsigiro rwavo kumasevhisi ewebhu, hwaro hweTCP/IP protocol, uye dhizaini yemutengi/sevha. Chikamu chino chinowanzo pera nebvunzo yekuzviongorora kuti vadzidzi vakwanise kuyedza kudzidza kwavo.

Chikamu chinotevera chinotarisa pane Kubata protocol yeHTTPInotsanangura mashandiro ayo nemaumbirwo ayo, nzira dzekukumbira, makodhi emamiriro ezvinhu, misoro, uye encoding yezvinyorwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zviripo zvakaita seUTF-8 neJSON. Uyezve, chikamu chakatsaurirwa pakuongorora kweHTTP/2 neHTTP/3 uchishandisa maturusi ekutora nekuenzanisa, zvichiratidza kushanduka kweprotocol munzvimbo dzazvino.

Gare gare, tichakurukura nezve kusarudza web server yakakodzeraChikwata ichi chinoongorora ma parameter ekushanda, hunhu hweseva, mashandiro makuru, uye zvinodiwa nesystem: hardware inodiwa, software yekutanga, uye kubatana kunodiwa. Chikamu chino chinosanganisirawo bvunzo yekuzviongorora kuti unzwisise zvinodiwa pakusarudza seva yewebhu.

Bhuroko rakatsaurirwa ku kuiswa kwewebhu server uye marongero ekutanga Inotsanangura maitiro ekuisa, kusanganisira kuisa pa operating system, kusimbiswa kwekushandiswa kwakarurama, uye kutonga kwesevhisi (kutanga nekumisa). Inotsanangurawo kugadzirwa kweDNS entries, basic configuration parameters, virtual hosting uye name-based virtual hosting, pamwe ne logging uye basic directions (listening port, root directory, uye mamwe ma directives akakosha).

Kuti tipedzise chikamu chino, bhuku rekushandisa rinotsanangura maturusi ekugadzirisa sevha yewebhu uye mabasa ekugadzirisa masevhisikusanganisira bvunzo itsva yekuzviongorora. Izvi zvinoita kuti muverengi asangoziva chete nzira yekuisa sevha, asiwo maitiro ekuita kuti igare yakasimba uye yakagadzirirwa zvakanaka nekufamba kwenguva.

Mamodule, extensions, uye kuchengetedzeka mumaseva ewebhu

Chimwe chezvitsauko zvikuru zvebhuku iri chakatsaurirwa chete ku ma modules ewebhu server uye extensionsChikamu chino chinotsanangura mhando dzakasiyana dzemamodules aripo, basa rawo, uye kuti angaabatanidza sei musystem. Kusimbiswa kuri pamodules dzinotsigira mitauro yakaita seCGI nema scripting engine akasiyana-siyana (semuenzaniso, ASP.NET nePHP), vachitsanangura basa radzo mukushandisa mawebhusaiti ane simba.

Mushure mechikamu ichi chinoshanda, zviri mukati zvinotarisa pane kuchengetedzeka kwewebhu sevhaKutanga, pfungwa dzakakosha dzinoongororwazve: nzira nemvumo, musiyano uripo pakati pemvumo yekuverenga nekushandisa, rondedzero yedhairekitori, uye mhando dzeMIME dzinobvumidzwa. Zvinhu izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira kuratidzwa kwemafaira zvisina basa uye kudzivirira kurwiswa zvichibva pakusagadziriswa zvakanaka.

Zvadaro zvinotevera zvinotsanangurwa: kudzora kupinda kuburikidza nekero ye IP yekwakabvaInotsanangura maitiro ekudzivirira mukana wekuwana zviwanikwa kana sevha yese zvichibva pahuwandu hwekero dzeIP. Izvi zvinowedzerwa nechikamu chekutonga kwemushandisi, icho chinotsanangura nzira dzekuchinjana ma credential dzakadai seBasic Authentication, Digest, kana NTLM, uye mhando dzezvitoro zve credential (LDAP, databases, text files, kana Windows integration).

Inotsanangurawo gadziriro yedhairekitori yakachengetedzwa nepasswordIzvi, mukuita, zvinoreva kurambidza vanhu vane mvumo yekuwana maforodha ewebhu server ane ruzivo. Kubva ipapo, maitiro acho anoenderera mberi nekuchengetedza ma connections uchishandisa HTTPS: security certificates, encryption algorithms uye certification authorities, pamwe nemaitiro ekugadzira CSR, kugadzira ma certificates akasainwa wega, kuisa ma certificates pa server, uye kushandisa client certificates kuti vadzore kupinda.

Chitsauko chinopera nekutaura nezve maturusi ekusimbisa masisitimu ekusaina kamwe cheteizvo zvinobvumira kuisa zvitupa pamwe chete uye kuvandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi munzvimbo dzebhizinesi, pamwe nebvunzo yekupedzisira yekuzviongorora iyo inobatsira kubatanidza ruzivo rwese mukuchengetedzwa kwewebhu server.

Zvimwe zvekushandisa pakudzidzisa uye zvimwe zviri mumabhuku ekudzidzisa achangoburwa

Pamusoro pebhuku reUF1271, bhuku razvino uno rakanangana nemusoro wenyaya imwe chete rinopihwa, rakabudiswa nemuparidzi ane hunyanzvi mukudzidzisa nekudzidzisa. yakagadzirirwa kupa zvemukati kubva kumaseva ewebhuBhuku iri rine fomati yeA4, mapeji angangoita 158, rakadhindwa nemavara akazara, rine hunhu hwakanaka uye rakanyatso shandiswa mukirasi uye rinotungamirwa nekudzidza wega.

Rudzi urwu rwebasa runotsanangura ruzivo rwakakosha rwekunyora: zita remunyori, muparidzi, saizi, nhamba yemapeji, ISBN uye zuva rekuburitswaMune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinocherechedzwa kuti kutumira zvinhu hakubhadharwi uye mutengo unosanganisira mitero, izvo zvinosimbisa kutarisisa kwayo veruzhinji nenzvimbo dzekudzidzisa dzinoda zvinhu zvepamutemo uye zvemazuva ano.

Mabhuku aya anotevera chimiro chakafanana nechaUF1271: sumo, mabhuroko edingindira papfungwa dzekutanga dzeseva, maprotocol, magadzirirwo ebasa, mamodule, kuchengetedzeka, uye chikamu chekupedzisira chine pfupiso nebvunzo yekuongorora. Anowanzo sanganisirawo ruzivo rwekuonana rwekukumbira mhinduro dzezviitiko, zvichiita kuti basa revadzidzisi nevadzidzi rive nyore.

Pakati pehunyanzvi hunodiwa nemabhuku aya, zvinangwa zvikuru zvitatu zvinoonekwa: Sarudza sevha yewebhu nemamodule ayo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa; isa uye gadzirisa sevha kuti ipe masevhisi ekuparadzira ruzivo; uye isa, gadzirisa uye batanidza mamodule uye ma extensions mucomputer system kuti iwedzere mashandiro ayo.

Maitiro aya akavakirwa paunyanzvi anoenderana zvakakwana nezvinodiwa ne zvitupa zvehunyanzvi mukutarisira internet serviceVari kutsvaga ma profiles anokwanisa kushanda nezvivakwa uye mashandisirwo azvo, vachigara vachitevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza uye maitiro akanaka ekugadzira.

Ma indekisi akakura emabhuku ekushandisa eseva zvichienderana nerudzi uye modhi

Imwe mhando yezvinyorwa inonakidza zvikuru mapeji anoshanda se madhairekitori makuru emabhuku ekushandisa esevaMawebhusaiti aya ane mabhuku ekushandisa anodarika chiuru (semuenzaniso, mabhuku ekushandisa anodarika chiuru nematanhatu). Pamawebhusaiti aya, mushandisi anosarudza rudzi rweseva kubva pamenyu inodonhedzwa kuti aone magwaro ese ane chekuita nerudzi irworwo.

Kana mushandisi asingakwanise kuwana sevha yaari kutsvaga, anogona kushandisa a injini yekutsvaga yemukati nekuisa mhando yemhando yechigadzirwaIzvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuwana mabhuku ekushandisa emhando chaiyo. Basa iri rinonyanya kubatsira vatariri nevanoziva mashandiro emagetsi vanoshanda nemidziyo yemagetsi kubva kuvagadziri vakasiyana uye vanoda bhuku racho nekukurumidza kuti vagadzirise kana kuti vaongorore zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi.

Mawebhusaiti aya anowanzo kuve nemabhuku ekuisa, magwaro ekugadzirisa, zvirevo zvehunyanzvi, magwaro ekukurumidza ekutarisa, uye dzimwe nguva magwaro ekugadzirisa matambudziko. Brand yega yega inogona kuva nemakumi kana mazana emagwaro, saka kurerutsa maitiro ekutsvaga nemenu nemabhawa ekutsvaga kwakakosha.

Aya maindikisi anova mukwanisi wakakwana we Mabhuku eWindows kana Linux akajairikanekuti zvinobatanidza dzidziso uye maitiro akajairwa nechinhu chaicho chehardware: chassis, controllers, magetsi, madhayagiramu ekubatanidza, ma LED ekuongorora, nezvimwewo. Kune nharaunda yehunyanzvi, kuva nemhando dzese dzemabhurawuza kwakakosha.

Kana zvabatanidzwa, madhairekitori aya anobvumira vese vari vaviri mainjiniya emumunda nevatungamiriri vemasisitimu kuti kurumidza kuwana magwaro epamutemo emaseva avakaisakunatsiridza nguva dzekupindura uye kuderedza zvikanganiso mumabasa ekuisa, kugadzirisa firmware, kuwedzera, kana kugadzirisa matambudziko.

Zvimwe zviwanikwa zvedzidzo uye magwaro ekuwedzera

Pamwe chete nemabhuku ekushandisa ekutengeserana uye matura ehunyanzvi, zviwanikwa zvedzidzo zvakaita semagwaro ePDF zvakabatana ne mayunivhesiti nenzvimbo dzekudzidza zviri kureMuenzaniso iPDF inochengetwa munzvimbo inochengeterwa ruzivo rwemasangano inowanikwa kuburikidza neURL yekudhawunirodha zvakananga, iyo inobata nemaseva muzvidzidzo zvesainzi yemakombiyuta yeyunivhesiti.

Rudzi urwu rwemagwaro runowanzo sanganisa hwaro hwedzidziso hunodiwa pamaseva nema network nemaitiro anotungamirirwa, akagadzirirwa kugonesa mudzidzi kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzemarabhoritari: mawebhusaiti, DNS, tsamba, masevhisi edhairekitori nezvimwe zvikamu zvekutanga zvezvivakwa zveIT zvemazuva ano.

Chakanakira zvedzidzo izvi ndechekuti zvinowanzo shandiswa yakaongororwa nevadzidzisi uye yakabatana nezvidzidzo zvepamutemoIzvi zvinoita kuti dzive dzakasimba uye dzakagadzikana. Uyezve, dzinowanzo kuwanikwa pachena, izvo zvinoita kuti dzive nyore kushandiswa sekuwedzera kune mamwe mabhuku ekushandisa nemabhuku ekutengeserana.

Muhurongwa hwemasevhisi ekushandisa, maPDF aya edzidzo anokodzera zvakanaka. kusimbisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinhu zvekutarisazvichibvumira kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemamwe mazano (semuenzaniso, mamodheru ekutarisa network, TCP/IP protocol basicallys, kana dhizaini yezvivakwa zvevatengi/seva) izvo zvinozoshandiswa mumabhukwana ehunyanzvi.

Kusanganiswa kwemagwaro edzidzo, mabhuku ezvitupa, nhungamiro dzevanopa mawebhusaiti, matura ePDF ehunyanzvi, uye ma indekisi makuru emabhuku ekushandisa nekambani zvinovaka a Nzvimbo yakakwana yekudzidza uye yekukurukurirana kune chero profile ine chekuita neseva., kubva kune avo vanotanga mukutarisira masisitimu kusvika kune nyanzvi dziri kutsvaga nyanzvi mukuchengetedza, virtualization kana DevOps.

Iyi seti yese yezvishandiso—mabhuku ekushandisa ewebhu akadzama ane zvitupa, mabhuku nemavhidhiyo eWindows neLinux, nzvimbo dzakazara nemaPDF ehunyanzvi, ma indekisi emabhuku ekushandisa anopfuura chiuru pamhando yega yega, uye zvimwe zvekushandisa zvedzidzo—zvinoumba mepu yakajeka ye Mabhuku ekushandisa maseva epasi rose anowanikwa muchiSpanishKuziva kuti rudzi rumwe norumwe rwezvinhu zvinopa ruzivo kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuronga purogiramu yako yekudzidzisa, kusarudza magwaro akavimbika ebasa rezuva nezuva, uye kugara uchiziva nezvezvichangobva kuitika munzvimbo umo matekinoroji nemaitiro akanakisa zviri kuramba zvichichinja.